مجلة الاربعين المحكمة
Solar panel systems installation is critical for increasing energy production and advancing sustainable development ,especially in locations where there are millions of people converging for the Ziyarat Al-Arbaeen .In this work ,we use the GIS-Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process( AHP )approach to pinpoint the ideal locations in Karbala ,Iraq, for solar panel installation and to reduce the difficulties encountered by Visitors during the Ziyarat Al-Arbaeen and provide a reliable electricity supply to the governorate of holy Karbala throughout the year .In order to assist decision-makers in choosing solar panel sites, our thorough analysis considers a variety of traits and factors ,including land cover ,solar radiation ,slope ,water bodies ,road infrastructure, and buildings .We classify land cover and examine changes using GIS techniques to present a thorough picture of the present land use patterns and infrastructure layout in Karbala .Fuzzy logic is used to choose the best places for installing solar panels based on these parameters. In order to assure optimal energy generation ,solar radiation analysis helps locate areas with greater sun irradiance levels .Finding the best sites for panel alignment and placement is aided by slope analysis. To comprehend possible shading or cooling impacts on photovoltaic (PV )performance ,the link between land cover and water bodies is assessed .In order to enable quick access and reduce shadowing, building presence and road infrastructure are also taken into account. The results of our analysis are aimed at reducing the difficulties that the numerous Visitors encountered during the Ziyarat Al-Arbaeen