مجلة الاربعين المحكمة
The spatial alignment of kinetic energies falls within the realm of green smart city technologies, such as smart streetlights and traffic signals. These advancements are among the latest examples of innovative infrastructure that aim to establish the region as a leading city in smart technology within the country. Despite pedestrians having individual preferences, goals, and destinations, the dynamics of pedestrian crowds of visitors can surprisingly be predicted. Pedestrians can move freely in sparsely populated areas, but during peak times of million visit and increased crowds, they require self-organization and movement along guided smart pathways that generate green energy. In such cases, pedestrian pathway systems will evolve, and computer simulations will be valuable tools in developing distinctive pedestrian facilities and road track systems. This research aims to investigate the management of human crowds of visitors during the annual million-visitor seasons in Iraq, specifically focusing on their organizational role and protection from the risks of congestion and overcrowding while performing sacred rituals in the holy cities of Karbala surrounding the holy shrines of Imam Hussein and Abbas. The study found that human activities can contribute to generating electricity through energy-harvesting activities such as walking. When a person walks, energy is dissipated on the surface through impact