مجلة الاربعين المحكمة
The “ Ziyarte Al-Arba’een “, which takes place in the holy city of Karbala, is one of the most important visits that Muslims from different countries of the world are keen to perform annually, as a large number of visitors go to the city of Karbala on foot to commemorate the occasion of the “Arbaeen” of Imam Hussein (PBUH), the grandson of the Messenger of God (PBUH), Where the number of visitors in (2014 AD) who entered the city of Karbala exceeded (21) million visitors. These numbers of visitors have their own requirements and services that are difficult to provide in the small area of the city center of Karbala, which does not exceed (75.67 hectare) and is intended to accommodate (less than 40,000 people) of its local population. Therefore, the research problem was: the difficulty of providing the requirements and services for visitors in the city center of Karbala, especially in the “ Ziyarte Al-Arba’een “. Therefore, it was a legal and ethical duty to think in scientific and sustainable ways to provide these requirements without the need to build new service structures in the movement axes that cause a lack of space for walking and crowding that impedes movement, by adopting the hypothesis: that relying on the concept of multifunctional urban space can contribute to finding solutions to provide the necessary services for visitors. The main objective of the research is to identify the urban spaces in the center of the holy city of Karbala, in which the elements of multi-functional urban spaces can be applied, and to identify the services and the entity re