In the Name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the guiding and f...

Steganography is a data security method that conceals information within a medium, ensuring no suspicion about a link between two parties. During th...

In this paper ,we use one of mathematical crowd models to represent the movement of crowds arriving for the Arbaeen pilgrimage Specifically, we aim...

The Arbaeen pilgrimage continuous to show increase in the size of the crowed, emphasizing the essential demand for precise analytical system to opti...

Millions of Shia Muslims travel to Karbala, Iraq, for the Arbaeen Pilgrimage, one of the biggest religious gatherings in the world, which honors Imam...

In this work explores the optimal placement of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems in the holy city of Karbala, Iraq, using (RS) and (GIS) Techn...

This paper presents the design of a new stream cipher cryptosystem (CS) with a new Key Generator (KG). Firstly, we presented the mathematical model...

This study presents a case study for extracting energy from the footsteps of participants during the Arbaeen pilgrimage in Karbala. It employ piezoe...

Objective: This research study focuses on understanding cybersecurity threats of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with special attention towards cyb...

The importance of the Movement of Imam Hussein from Mecca to Karbala played a great and effective role in accomplishment Imam’s mission. The authors...

The immune system protects the human body from disease through several lines of defense, each with its own specificity. Physical barriers, such as t...

This research paper addresses the design of a solar-powered freshwater production system, aiming to provide sustainable solutions for desalination,...

This plastic recycling project seeks to minimize environmental pollution resulting from the accumulation of plastic waste by collecting, sorting, an...

Designing a system for recycling plastic bottles in our research enabled us to address the problem of plastic waste accumulating during the Arbaeen...

This research examines the spatiotemporal dynamics of air pollutant concentrations across the Baghdad-Karbala-Najaf corridor, leveraging Doppler-bas...

In a time of rapid digital transformation, demographic crowd analysis has become a mainstay of innovative city applications, especially in crowd man...

In such high-density contexts, even brief delays in information processing can trigger critical bottlenecks, underscoring the urgent need for real-t...

Mapping religious sites will allow a better understanding of the religious landscape of the participating countries. Maps connect you to the matter...

Reliance on renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, is a key component of achieving environmental sustainability, especially in areas wit...